A
traditional musical instrument angklung derived from the sunda west java
.Angklung is a musical instrument multitonal ( double pitched ) made of bamboo
.How to play it is quite easy simply by menggoyangkannya .Of sounds produced
caused by a clash of bamboo pipe .Of sounds produced vibrate in the tone 2 , 3
, until 4 tone in each measure , both large and small .
Dictionary
of the sunda language jonathan rigg work , published in 1862 in batavia ,
saying that angklung is a musical instrument made of pipa-pipa bamboo , cut
ujung-ujungnya , resembling pipa-pipa in an organ , and bound together in a
frame , digetarkan to produce sounds .Angklung listed as a great masterpiece
cultural heritage verbal and nonbendawi people from unesco since november 2010
. ~
The origin of the angklung
Has not been
found the instructions said since when angklung used , but we suspect the form
of primitifnya has been used in neolitikum culture that develops in nusantara
until early the calendar modern , so that angklung is part of its relics
pra-hinduisme in terms of culture nusantara
Records of
angklung emerging referring to the kingdom of sunda ( the ke-12 up to the
centuries of ke-16 ) .The origin of the music bamboo , as angklung in the
perception that people lives sunda agraris with the life of rice ( pare ) as
food anyway .This myth confidence in childbirth nyai sri pohaci figuratively
goddess of rice only life giving ( hirup-hurip ) .
Suku baduy ,
who are people sunda native , use angklung as part of a ritual started rice
cultivation .
Material
Bamboo used
as a angklung is bamboo black ( awi wulung ) and bambu white ( awi temen )
.Every tone is generated derived from the tube bambunya shaped slats every
space bamboo of small size to large . ~
Function
The kingdom
of sunda, angklung used of them as of encouragement in battle.Function angklung
as pemompa spirit the people still continue to felt at the time for occupation,
that is why the east indies government dutch had forbid of people use angklung,
a ban on it had made popularity angklung declining and only played by children
at that time.
Next the
offering songs for the goddess the sri accompanied by the sound of tabuh
counterpoint made from the trunks that are packed bamboo simple structure then
was born a musical instrument bamboo we know it today named angklung .It is
also the case at a party harvesting and seren taun offered angklung game
.Especially on the presentation of angklung that relating to ceremony rice ,
art it becomes a show that in nature or helaran convoy , even in some places become
the convoy rengkong and dongdang and jampana ( stretcher foodstuffs ) and so on
.
A kind of angklung
Angklung Kanekes
Angklung in
the regions kanekes ( we often call them people baduy ) used especially because
the rite conjunction with rice , is not merely for the amusement of the people
.Angklung used or rung when they transplant paddy in the fields.
Angklung Reyog
Angklung
reyog is a music for follow up dance reyog ponorogo in east java . Angklung
reyog having distinctive in terms of a very loud voice , having two tones and
design of which an arch rattan interesting shapes and not as angklung generally
of that which is cuboid .Angklung it has ornament thread berumbai-rumbai a
beautiful .
Angklung Banyuwangi
Angklung
this shaped more like calung with a tinge of culture banyuwangi
Angklung Bali
Angklung
bali having the form and a tone that typical bali.
Angklung Dogdog Lojor
Art dogdog
lojor there are in the community kasepuhan pancer pangawinan or unity customary
banten kidul scattered around the halimun .Although art it is called dogdog
lojor , that is the name of one of the instruments in
it , but
there also used angklung because relation to the ritual for rice .
Angklung Gubrag
Angklung
gubrag is in their cipining, in cigudeg, bogor.Angklung has been older and used
to honor the goddess of rice in the ricecultivation, transporting rice, and put
into the barn.
Angklung Badeng
Badeng is
the type of art that emphasizes terms of musicals with angklung as a major
music .Badeng there are in the village sanding , in malangbong , government .
Angklung Padaeng
Angklung
padaeng is angklung who introduced by daeng soetigna since about 1938 .A
breakthrough in angklung padaeng is used a barrel tone of the diatonic scale in
accordance with the system western music .Thus , angklung can now plays
lagu-lagu international , and be able to play in ensembel with castanets other
international .
Angklung Sarinande
Angklung
sarinande is a term used for angklung padaeng who wear only tone round course (
atonal chromatic ) a base c.A small unit angklung sarinade contains 8 angklung
( tone do low till do high ), while sarinade plus contains 13 angklung ( tone
sol as low as ) mi high.
Angklung Toel
Angklung
toel created by kang yayan udjo around 2008.In this device, is the waist high
with some angklung dijejer with reversed position and given rubber.To play around
it was, a player men-toel angklung the enough, and angklung will shake moments
due to the rubber.
Angklung Sri-Murni
Angklung
this was the idea eko mursito budi that specially created for the purposes of
angklung robot .According his name , angklung this one wearing two or more
tubes of sound that same tune , so that will yield tones pure ( mono-tonal )
.This contrasts with angklung padaeng who multi-tonal .With this simple idea ,
robots with easy combination some plays angklung simultaneously to mimic the
effect of melody and angklung angklung akompanimen .
Angklung solo
Solo
configuration angklung is where a unit angklung melody hangs on a cross so that
we can played just one person .In accordance with convention tone diatonic , so
there are two of gallows angklung , lower full contains tone , the tone for
contains chromatic .Angklung solo this drafted by yoes roesadi in 1964 , and
played with a musical instrument basanova group calling themselves aruba (
alunan clumps bamboo ) .Around 1969 , aruba name is adjusted to arumba .
Playing
angklung technique
| A sort of playing angklung quite easily living holding rangkanya on one hand ( usually left hand ) so angklung hanging freely , while the other right hand ( usually ) menggoyangnya to read .In this case , there are three basic technique shakes angklung: |
1 .Kurulung
( shakes ) , is the most commonly used technique , where the right hand holding
a tube base and shake to kiri-kanan berkali-kali for tone want to play.
2 .Centok (
) snapped , is a technique where the basic drawn quickly by the into the palm
right hand , so angklung sounds once ( stacato ) .
3 .Tengkep ,
similar to kurulung but one tube detained stay vibrating .On angklung melody ,
this technique cause angklung mengeluarka tone pure ( one tone melody course ,
two as usual ) .Meanwhile on angklung akompanimen major , this technique used
to play chords major ( 3 tone ) , because if not ditengkep that termainkan is a
chord dominant septim ( 4 tone ) .
Meanwhile to
play a unit angklung to bring one song , it would have been a lot of a musician
who led by a .On each a musician will be distributed one and four angklung a
berbeda-beda .That is a concise explanation of musical instrument angklung
traditional derived from west java .For more information please visit wikipedia
indonesia .
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